Nuweiba Power Plant and copyright?

13 July 2009

On July 2nd, while we had our meeting with the Electricity Holding Company, some more documents were uploaded to the European Investment Bank’s website. Among them the public hearing from April 15.
How come that we find in the public hearing part of our online petition copied word by word?
Keep in mind that our online petition went public only on May 21, and some letters of complaints to various bodies were written earlier but not previous to May 17.

Mr. Essam Saad Ed-Din Khalil (EEAA: Director General for Ras Mohamed Natural Protectorate)
Nuweiba is one of the most picturesque parts of the whole southern Sinai peninsula, has an excellent and unique tourism potential, is home to two major Sinai bedouin tribes, and has an almost unique, relatively undisturbed underwater marine life.
Apart from the obvious enormous detrimental effects such a project will have on the local environment and population during the construction period, once operational, the plant will have a negative impact on the quality of air, will reduce the level of sunlight, increase noise pollution and, above all, will damage seriously and irreparably the marine life and coral reefs that lie all along the east coast of Nuweiba adjacent to where the plant is planned to be built.
Such a large power plant will also cause the eventual demise of the local tourist industry and subsequently force the closure of the hotels, dive centers and other tourist service providers in the area, resulting in the loss of jobs for the many workers within the tourism industry and the loss of livelihood for the various local businesses that service the tourism industry in Nuweiba. Tourism is a major source of income for the local Bedouin tribes so the effects on the loss of this industry is simply unimaginable.

Check it out:
http://www.eib.org/attachments/pipeline/20070382_eia7_en.pdf (page 10-11)
and Stop the Destruction of Nuweiba and its Coral Reefs Petition

Nuweiba locals meet with the Electricity Holding Company on July 2


Nuweiba investors, representatives of tourism businesses and representatives of the Bedouin tribes took part in a heated discussion with the Electricity Holding Company, which lasted for over 5 hours from 11 Am to 16 Pm at Nuweiba at the Hilton on June 2nd.

On June 4th, we held a follow up meeting at Basata and after a comprehensive evaluation of the pros and cons of such a power plant - located in the heart of Nuweiba – representatives of hotels, camps, dive centers and other businesses, as well as the Bedouins of both tribes came to the following conclusion:

“We welcome the offer proposed during the meeting by representatives of the Electricity Holding Company to allocate the Nuweiba Power Plant to an alternative location other than Medinat Nuweiba, which indeed met the view of all those present.”

In the beginning of August we will have another meeting with the Electricity holding company in Nuweiba.

During August we are expecting the visit of representatives of the funding banks, the African Development Bank and the European Investment Bank. The final decision whether the banks will fund the Nuweiba Power Plant will be taken in the beginning of September.

During the meeting with the Electricity Holding Company it became obvious that Nuweiba was the cheapest option with a gas pipeline passing nearby the main road and easy access to the huge amount of seawater required for the cooling system of the mega plant. Little attention was paid to the habitat of the location and the impacts it would have on people and businesses in Nuweiba. It came as a surprise to the guests that the nearest dive center would be adjacent to the intake pipe and not situated as assumed 3 km to the south.
A video provided by the Scuba College proved that our reefs, and here especially the one in front of the Waha Hotel, situated in the midst of the intake and discharge structures, are neither poor nor dead.

However, the Electricity Holding Company promised us the most advanced technology that will minimize negative impacts on the environment and the marine eco-system in accordance to the law of Egypt and the requirements of the funding banks.

The representatives promised to mitigate the visual impact the construction with its stacks of up to 82 meters will have on the surrounding landscape.

The representatives offered job opportunities for thousands of workers during the time of construction.

Nuweiba power plant will have a positive impact on the economy of Egypt and adding to the country’s national gross income.

The representatives promised that the Electricity Holding Company would invest in Nuweiba, eg. schools, which in case of relocation would be withdrawn.

The people of Nuweiba don’t agree that the construction and operation of such a mega plant will be without impact on the environment and on our livelihood. Nuweiba is in no need for such an enormous capacity of 750 MW.

We will loose through the construction of the intake/discharge structure:
- Temporary loss of shoreline habitat
- Permanent loss of the reef located just in the fan (near the Waha Hotel, as seen during the video presentation this reef is very much alive!)

The intake and discharge pipes might kill the reef; it will make diving and snorkeling unsafe in the immediate area.
Make no mistake, once a place is classified as unsafe for diving, snorkeling, swimming this will have a huge impact on dive tourism in all of Nuweiba and maybe beyond.

Tourism is very sensitive. It takes years to build up a good reputation. It takes a second to destroy it and eternity to rebuild it.

Tourists will shun away from any places where such a mega power plant is in operation. Sinai Tourists especially come for sun and sea. In terms of Nuweiba they come for its pristine and natural beauty.

The hi-tech plant though with all implemented safety measures and artificial beautification efforts won’t by no means attract tourists to the region. Furthermore Nuweiba will be branded as an ugly and environmentally unsafe destination.

Turbines with a height of 32 meters and the stacks with 82 meters are a disturbance and are indeed not an appealing sight for tourists on holiday.
Future will show what kind of impact the new branding of Nuweiba as an industrial town will have on the neighboring resorts Dahab and Taba.

We in Nuweiba live from tourism and tourism related businesses. As per EIA report and as promised during the meeting, job opportunities will open for the local population.

Only 5% of the 3000 jobs on offer are appropriate for the local population. We simply fail to have the required qualities for the jobs on offer.
In fact the work force will originate from other places than Nuweiba.
As mentioned in the study, the labor camp will sustain itself through the establishment of shops, office buildings, clinics, conference rooms, mosque, etc. on compound. Hence, even benefits for the shopkeepers and suppliers are limited to the very early stage of construction.

Conclusion:

Nuweiba Power Plant can’t be compared to any operational plants elsewhere in Egypt, not Ain Sokhna on the Gulf of Suez, nor in overpopulated Giza, etc. How come that the waters of the Gulf of Aqaba are protected with the EXCEPTION of the waters of Nuweiba?

The local population was not considered at all during the time of environmental and social assessment studies. Nobody ever consulted anybody of the local dive centers, tourism establishments and of the local population as the first source of information during the two years long studies.

Thus it explains some incorrect figures in the EIA. E.g. a video presentation proved that the reef in front of the fan is far from poor or already dead. The nearest dive center lies only a few meters from the intake pipe – not 3 kilometers, aso.

The construction of the Nuweiba Power Plant will ultimately alter the picture of present Nuweiba. It will be the end of tourism. Nuweiba will become an industrial zone midway between Taba and Dahab, and this merely due to the location of the power plant in the heart of the tourist settlement and primarily due to its distasteful visual impact for kilometers.

Nuweiba’s present population will be forced to move away, some already as soon as construction starts, and consequently will give way to the equal amount of workers and later to the 300 permanent employees of the power plant.

Nuweiba will not attract future tourism investments. Land prices will drop dramatically.
It might as well be that the example of Nuweiba might alarm potential foreign and domestic tourism investors.

Nuweiba Power Plant - Letter of Complaint

23 June 2009

Location of water pipes
Less than a week after receiving the EIA study, without proper study of the EIA report by ministry experts, the minister of environment approved the project due to strong pressure from the minister of Electricity complimentary.

General Information

The East Delta Electricity Production Company (EDEPC) in cooperation with the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company (EEHC) is conducting a gas/diesel fired combined-cycle power plant with a capacity of 750 MW at Nuweiba, on the coast of the Gulf of Aqaba, South Sinai Governorate. Nuweiba was chosen as one location among 6 others.

The power plant would be situated on 105000 square meters, in a valley run-off prone to floods, in close proximity to downtown Nuweiba and tourist facilities - hotels, dive centers, shops, bazaars, Bedouin suburbs, residential and administrative buildings, farms – and about 4 km from the port of Nuweiba.
The plant uses seawater for the cooling system: 1.3 cubic meter / day - discharged at temperatures 9 degrees higher than the ambient seawater.

Consequence of the projects:

Potential loss of livelihood:

The transformation of Nuweiba into an industrial precinct leads to the ultimate termination of tourist activities in Nuweiba and closure of tourist related businesses.

Socio-cultural Impact:

Nuweiba has no sufficient infrastructure in terms of: social services, administration, security, food/water supply, waste, roads, etc. to host more than 3000 workers during implementation of the project.
The foreign workforce will leave a negative impact on the indigenous people of Nuweiba, leading to its further marginalization as a social group, which might lead to social unrest, deepen already existing resentments.
Nuweiba is an attractive tourist destination known for its unspoiled environment. The power plant will be an ugly landmark visible from miles away distracting tourists and marking the end of tourism in Nuweiba.

Road Safety
The distance between Nuweiba and Suez is 350 km. The roads are not qualified for more transportation of heavy goods vehicles carrying building material, transportation of diesel fuel needed for the plant and the transportation of hazardous material / contaminated waste.
An increase in accidents involving tourist vehicles, already a problem, is to be expected on the roads between Nuweiba – Taba / Nuweiba – Sharm el Sheikh – Suez.
Wadi Watir, the direct asphalt road through the mountains, is often inaccessible during certain times of the year due to flood warnings.( In recent years ), parts of the asphalt road are frequently destroyed by flash floods.

Environmental Damage:
The Gulf of Aqaba water is protected under the law of natural protectorates 102/1983!
Intake/discharge issue: Interference in the natural food chain will irreparably alter the prolific marine eco-system.
During construction, extensive water works, and during operation, the rate of discharged thermal water and the use of chemicals to clean the pipes lead to sedimentation and subsequently to coral bleaching/death and hence to alteration of the ecosystem all along the coast of Nuweiba.
The plant will visually impact tourist destinations. The decrease in air quality in Nuweiba, and increase of noise pollution present potential health risks for Nuweiba residents and the environment.

(The above does not presume to portray the full extent of destruction caused by the power plant.)


Other Concerns:

Location of the plant: in a valley run-off area prone to floods
Disregard of the law 102/1983 of natural protectorates
EIA report: outdated and misinformation, incompetence
No access to the full EIA. Parts of the detailed EIA are not downloadable from the Internet.
The EIA was handed over to the EEAA Only around 10th of June 2009.
Less than a week later, without proper study of the EIA report by ministry experts, the minister of environment approved the project due to strong pressure from the minister of Electricity complimentary. They just changed the name of an already approved power plant at the Gulf of Suez. Legal steps will be taken from our side.
English is widely spoken and understood in Egypt, though this should not be taken for granted. The official language in Egypt is Arabic and unfortunately, an Arabic version/translation of the EIA does not exist.

Support us in Nuweiba and sign the petition:
http://www.thepetitionsite.com/2/stop-the-destruction-of-nuweiba-and-its-coral-reefs

Nuweiba Power Plant - We need your support!

20 June 2009

Nuweiba future prospect
The East Delta Electricity Production Company (EDEPC) in cooperation with the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company (EEHC) is conducting a gas/diesel fired combined-cycle power plant with a capacity of 750 MW at Nuweiba, on the coast of the Gulf of Aqaba, South Sinai Governorate. Nuweiba was chosen as one location among 6 others.
Since we learned about this madness we are busy informing the responsible authorities, the funding banks, the ministries and try to gain support. It would be the end to Nuweiba as you know it and the end to tourism in the area.
We need your support, too.
Please sign the online petition: Save Nuweiba and the fragile marine eco-system in the Gulf of Aqaba:
http://www.thepetitionsite.com/2/stop-the-destruction-of-nuweiba-and-its-coral-reefs

So far we succeeded to make our voice heard.
The European Investment Bank promised to look into the issue and we are expecting visits of their representatives soon. The final decision has been delayed until September 8th.
The EEAA promised us the same and the Environmental assessment has now officially reached the Ministry of Environment. We are counting on them and common sense.

Read what HEPCA has to say: http://www.hepca.com/nuweiba-power-plant-environment-assesment.aspx

Updates follow.

Dive in Taba

5 October 2007

Located at the Hilton and the Moevenpick hotels in Taba, Aqua Sport is fun in the Red Sea. Pedalo or banana boats, waterskiing or windsurfing just name it. A speed boat is available for hourly hire and the glass bottom boat offers fun for the entire family.
Aqua Sport, which developed in over three decades into one of the world’s most respected diving organizations – it was the fifth PADI training facility in the world to be recognised as such - offers all kind of different dive certificates.
The Introductory Dive is intended for all people of all ages who have never experienced SCUBA before. The purpose for these dives is not to teach how to dive but to share with you the wonders of the aquatic realm. The dive is to a maximum depth of 6 meters (18 feet), with your own personal qualified instructor accompanying you.
Diving courses from PADI Scuba Diver Courses to Dive Master Courses and specialties like TEC dives are in the program. Boat and shore dives and dive packages for the certified diver, there is almost everything a diver longs for.
Aqua Sport pioneered the concept of “Drive and Dive” exploring the Red Sea ’s most isolated and spectacular dive sites. Travelling by air-conditioned four-wheel drive jeeps and camping under a sky set with a million stars, this is an experience of magnificent contrasts - underwater beauty versus the mystique of the desert. Combing the coastlines of Sinai and Jordan, AS Red Sea diving safaris rank as one of the world’s most unique diving holidays.
The company’s ethos has been based on the twin pillars of:
1. Pioneering exploration of the Red Sea’s coral reefs; and
2. Training an increasingly environmentally aware public to scuba dive safely. As a courtesy from Sinai 4 You ask for a 5 % discount.
Aqua Sport

Shopping across the border - Eilat

14 September 2007

Eilat is just across the border. The border crossing is easy and depending on traffic it takes about 30 minutes and you are in a different world.
Here are a few things to do while in Eilat:
A must see is the Dolphin Reef which offers the unusual opportunity of meeting and observing dolphins in their natural habitat. The Dolphin Reef is just midway between Taba border and town center.
The Underwater Observatory Marine Park invites for a dry experience to observe fish. The observatory is built so that you stand in the middle and the fish swim around you in a huge circular tank. Other features are a variety of large outdoor pools for sharks and turtle and stingrays.
IMAX is the ultimate amusement park. You can’t miss the blue pyramid in the center of town featuring special live performances, 3D movies, moving cars and other multimedia presentations that take visitors through the natural world of earthquakes, hurricanes, outer space and the human brain.
Finish the day with a stroll along the promenade and some shopping. ‘Mul HaYam’ (as the name suggests, the mall is situated in the town center and opposite the sea) is close by and offers brand names and unusual gifts like the Elath Stone, a gemstone also called King Salomon’s Stone. A mixture of chrysocolla intergrown with turquoise and copperis explain its blue to green color. No two pieces of this stone are alike.
Coffee shops, bars and restaurant are abundant. Try the falafel shops: pitta bread filled with falafel and salads of your choice as much as you want.

Eilat

Herods

Yoga and meditation on the beach

13 September 2007

It is Ramadan and everything slows down a bit in these days. Ramadan means that Muslims abstain from food and drink during the daylight hours for the next 29 – 30 days. It also means contemplation.
In Sinai there is a place where contemplation is part of life. Alexandria Beach is for the traveler who looks for simplicity and the feeling of oneness with nature and beyond. Accommodation is simple in spacey thatched bungalows with a mattress on the floor. It is not very luxurious, but it is very clean. Nevertheless, nature spoils you with luxuruy. The sunrise over the Gulf of Aqaba, the wide sandy beach with coral riffs in reach, the mystical colors of the sunset make up for an unforgettable holiday retreat.
Alexandria is the perfect place for yoga and meditation.
Meditation seminars are hold frequently. The upcoming events by Michael Ostarek and Bhakti B. Hardy are scheduled for Sep 21 – 24 and Oct 14 – 18 titled Silence In You. Participants are welcome to book: alexandriabeach@hotmail.com
Alexandria Beach is just at the edge of Bir Sweir midway between Taba and Nuweiba and run by Bilal. Of Sudanese origin, he is a perfect host, who knows very well to spoil you with original Sudanese food and drinks while at the same time he respects your privacy.
alexandria beach
Alexandria Beach in Bir Sweir
Yoga on the beach at sunset
Yoga on the beach

Egypt’s 2nd International Yoga Festival

28 February 2007

The 2nd International Yoga Festival brings together very experienced multidimensional and distinguished teachers of the highest order from several continents to share their profound knowledge in an open atmosphere. Festival participants of all levels will explore, enjoy and find interest in topics ranging from philosophical, scientific, creative, physical and ethical cultures. The main physical Hatha Yoga Instructors are HA Wafaa, Jonathon Panks, Heather George, Dr. Stephanie Thankappan, Norbu Oberdorfer, Dr. Yogita Mehta, Guru Dileepji and Lila Leuzzi. Read more…..

Sinai - where the time stood still

27 August 2006

Said’s camp in the area of Ras al Shatteen is one of the last places along the coast where the real Sinai - as we all used to know it - is very much alive: simplicity and the natural easy going hospitality, no electricity, but zillion stars, space to breathe. The silent presence of Said and his son make sure that your privacy is not disturbed. On the other side they are happy to share their tremendous knowledge with those who are interested.

Sinai morning

Said’s camp consists of goat hair tents. The public showers are basic and clean. The restaurant serves simple and good food and plenty of tea flavored with herbs from the mountains.
This is a place to hang out, charge your battery and just be. Untamed nature and scenery are as powerful as they had always been.
For reservation: 010-5884617

the camp

ECOTOURISM , BEDOUIN CULTURE & MEDICINAL PLANTS IN ST. KATHERINE’S, SOUTH SINAI

6 July 2006

Since ancient times people have been visiting Sinai and discovering the flora and fauna that resides there. In pharonic times, expeditions were made to the Sinai to gather medicinal plants for cultivation in the Temple Gardens of Karnak, Upper Egypt.

Sinai today still stands as a rich bed for plant diversity and for its wealth in medicinal plants. The flora of Sinai is represented by 1262 species of plants of which 520 are endemic to Egypt and 36 species are purely endemic to St. Katherine’s Protectorate.

The Bedouin that live in St. Katherine’s are called the Gebaleya and they have a profound knowledge of the properties of these plants especially the medicinal ones. The Gebalaya have a very special relation to St. Katherine’s; entrusted originally as the keepers and protectors of the Monastery from bandits and other enemies.

In modern times the fine balance between the livelihoods of the Gebaleya and their environment is in jeopardy from various sources. As with many indigenous peoples worldwide they are under threat from losing their traditional ways of living and therefore the inherent knowledge that has been built up over the millennia especially that associated with medicinal plants.

The Medicinal Plants Conservation Project (MPCP) aims to counter the threats to the medicinal plants of St. Katherine’s Protectorate through developing alternative and sustainable livelihoods for the communities of the Gebaleya. One of the outputs of the project is the creation of an NGO in St. Katherine’s called the Medicinal Plants Association (MPA). Their aim is to create alternative and sustainable activities that do not adversely impact on the environment.

There are many success stories to tell from the people of St. Katherine’s in their bid to diversify their income resource. The beehives project is a well established one where Sheikh Said and several families now run beehive farms and the bees are producing a distinctive flavor of honey that has medicinal properties. The high vitamin content of the honey has been said to strengthen the immune system and guard the body against the common cold.

There are now safaris organized by the community that are environmentally friendly in terms of not using the wild wood from tree or shrub species. The resident Hakim (herbal healer) by the name of Ahmed Mansour has his own business in organic medicinal plant products cultivated in the farms of the mountain sides. His brother Mahmoud Mansour has an eco-lodge there where he is trying to encourage eco-tourism. Sheikh Jameel’s eco-lodge is also famed for his hospitality and the quality of his organic meals. Salima is a Bedouin entrepreneur who has created an international textiles business called ‘Fansina’ made up of the Gabeleya styles of fashion. She has managed to allow the women of the community to have jobs crafting the products of the Gabeleya.

By diversifying the methods of livelihood we will reduce the impact of an ever growing population and its affect on the environment. The usual subsistence of grazing is not sustainable for everyone especially when you consider that most Bedouin are no longer nomadic.

The Medicinal Plant Conservation Project (MPCP) is supporting these local initiatives and backing them up through a national strategy to promote the intellectual property rights and the associated benefit sharing of the knowledge related to medicinal plants. This would allow the Bedouin communities to have control of the marketing of their medicinal products without fear of outsiders stealing their secret knowledge.
Desmond McCarthy
MPCP-Egypt
desmond@mpcpegypt.com

Salima FanSina

For more information about St. Katherine’s and the Medicinal Plants Conservation Project why not visit our website at www.mpcpegypt.com

Why not arrange a tour of the MPA and St. Katherine’s or try out the eco-touristic activities i.e. The Eco-Lodges or Fansina.

contacts:
Khalil Soleiman (MPA-Secretary): +20 69 3470648
kksulem@mpcpegypt.com

Mahmoud Mansour (Hakim) – +20 (0) 12 640 0782
www.Hussein_sinain@yahoo.com

Sheikh Jameel (Al Karm eco-lodge) - +20 (0)10 1324693 www.ecolodges.saharasafaris.org/alkarm/

Salima (Fansina) - fansina@sinainet.com.eg

Mahmoud Mansour